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Infrastructure Engineer interview questionsSystem Design Interview round

A 60 min interview plan with a time-boxed script, what each question is for, and the signals to score against. Key skills: System Design, Planning, Scalability, High Availability, Disaster Recovery.

Opening

· 5 minWho is interviewing, how the round will run, and a question to settle the candidate in. The standard opening

System Design Challenge

50 min
What this part is for

Purpose

Evaluate the candidate's technical knowledge and problem-solving skills in real-world scenarios related to system design, planning, scalability, high availability, and disaster recovery.

•

Design a scalable and highly available web application infrastructure that can handle millions of users. Consider load balancing, data storage, and disaster recovery.

What this question is for, and what to listen for

Purpose

Assess system design, scalability, high availability, and disaster recovery skills.

Signals to score

  • Understands scalability requirements
  • Considers load balancing strategies
  • Plans for high availability
  • Includes disaster recovery solutions
  • Uses appropriate data storage solutions
  • Explains design choices clearly
  • Considers security aspects
  • Plans for monitoring and maintenance

Follow-up questions

  • How would you ensure the system scales with increasing user load?
  • What strategies would you use for load balancing?
  • How would you implement disaster recovery?
•

If you had more time, what would you change in your design?

What this question is for, and what to listen for

Purpose

Assess the candidate's ability to reflect on their work, identify areas for improvement, and demonstrate critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Signals to score

  • Recognizes limits in their original design
  • Points out clear areas to improve
  • Suggests specific changes
  • Talks about how changes could help performance
  • Shares ideas clearly and logically
  • Shows a desire to learn and improve

Follow-up questions

  • What additional features could enhance the system?
  • How would you optimize the current design?
•

Great job on the system design challenge!

What this line is for

Purpose

Provides positive reinforcement to the candidate, helping to build confidence and create a supportive atmosphere before moving into the final part of the interview.

Closing

· 5 minTheir questions for you, and what happens next. The standard closing

Infrastructure Engineer interviews — common questions

Who is this Infrastructure Engineer interview plan for?
It is written for the interviewer, not the candidate: the hiring manager, engineer or panel member running the System Design Interview round for a Infrastructure Engineer role. It gives you a 60 min script to follow in the conversation — 2 questions with what each one is for and the signals to score against — so you are not writing the round from scratch the night before.
What does the System Design Interview round assess?
This round is focused on: System Design, Planning, Scalability, High Availability, Disaster Recovery. It works through System Design Challenge, scoring against 14 observable signals, with follow-up prompts on both questions for going deeper where an answer is thin.
How is the 60 min split up?
5 min opening, 50 min on 2 questions and 5 min closing. The questions take in System Design Challenge (50 min). The timings are there so the round stays on schedule and every candidate gets the same shape of interview — which is what makes two candidates comparable afterwards.
What other rounds should I run for a Infrastructure Engineer?

A single round does not cover a whole role. The other rounds in this library for a Infrastructure Engineer:

Hiring for this role?

Open this plan in Hirezen and make it a position in one click.

  • Every interviewer runs the same script and marks the same signals.
  • AI drafts the write-ups, and the debrief puts every read side by side.
  • No ATS to set up first, and no bot in the call.
Start free with this plan

Free for your first open role.